6th Social Notes
Citizenship
I. Answer the following:
1. What is citizenship.
Ans: Legally recognized status of a member of a country is called citizenship.
2. Mention the incidents of losing citizenship
Ans: a) By Renunciation b) By Termination
c) By Deprivation
3. List out the features of citizenship.
Ans: Features:
a) An Individual identifies himself as citizen of a particular country through his citizenship.
b) Citizens can enjoy all the rights given by the nation.
c) Citizen should discharge his duties fixed by the nation.
d) Citizenship binds citizens to live in accordance with the law of the land.
e) Citizens get power to hold positions from the highest to the least.
f) Foreigners are deprived of political rights.
4. Describe the method to acquire citizenship.
Ans: Citizens can acquire the citizenship of a nation through the following methods.
a) By Birth: Any person who takes birth in any country, he/she acquires the citizenship of that country naturally. Without considering the nationality of his/her parents, the citizenship is granted. Therefore, birth is an important factor in getting citizenship is granted.
Therefore, birth is an important factor in getting citizenship of a country. For example, the people who are born in India after January 26,1950, had become the citizens of India. The reason being was that free India enforced its own constitution.
b) By Inheritance: In this method, an individual gets the citizenship on the basis of the nationality of his/her parents. For example – Those who are born after January 26,1950 to Indian families staying outside our country can get the citizenship of India.
c) By Registration: Citizenship of any country can be taken by way of submission of a prescribed application form to the concerned office. Every national imposes certain conditions for submission of application by an individual.
For example – Those who are residing in India for a minimum of five years can get citizenship by way of registration.
d) By incorporation : By incorporation of one country geographically with another, the citizenship of the incorporated country can be acquired. Generally, a country gets incorporated by way of war or voluntarily with another. Even on such occasions, the citizenship of the country to which incorporated is given.
II. Discuss:
1. Why citizenship is needed?
Ans: The citizenship is necessary in the nation where one lives to live with dignity, to participate in the nation’s administration, to lead a better life and to establish a convenient administrative set up. The citizenship is important from the perspective of a nation’s integrity and unity.
2. Make a list of losses one has to undergo due to loss citizenship.
Ans: Loss of citizenship deprives an individual of dignified life. An individual will loose all his rights given by the nation. He will lose his right to participate in the nations administration.
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