10th Labour
I. Fill in the with
appropriate answers:
1. Division of Labour leads to Specialization.
2. Land less laborer are
called as Unorganized labourers.
3. Labourers of medical institutions are called as Organized labourers.
II. Answer the following in a sentence:
1. What is the Division of
Labour?
Ans: Division of labour means work being done by people depending on their
interests, tastes, abilities, age, skills and gender.
2. What is Labour with
payment?
Ans: The labour which gets compensation based on hours, days or months for
semi-skilled or skilled work is considered as Labour with Payment.
3. What is Labour without
payment?
Ans: If work is done without payment either in cash or kind, then it is called
as Labour without payment.
4. What is organized labour
sector?
Ans: The sector which is enrolled as per the law of the government, and
provided fixed wages, facilities within the framework of law is called
organised sector.
5. What is the unorganized
labour sector?
Ans: The unorganised sector of work is that sector where legal provisions do
not completely govern.
6. What are the challenges
faced by unorganized sectors workers?
Ans: Migration, social security, Legal framework, child labour and physical and
Mental Exploitation are the challenges faced by unorganized sectors workers.
III. Discuss in a group and answer the following:
1. What are the types of organized labour? Explain.
Ans: The labour sector is divided as
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors. Similarly, based on the securities and
facilities available, the labour sector is further divided into Organized and
Unorganized Sectors. The sector which is enrolled as per the law of the government,
and provided fixed wages, facilities within
the framework of law is called Organized Sector. This sector is guided by minimum
wages act, factory act, Special allowances act, provident fund act and many
other acts in support of labourers.
2. Define discrimination in labour?
Ans: Any labour that goes against dictum ‘equal labour equal pay’ can be termed as inequality in labour. If differential payment is given for two people who put the same amount of time and efforts, then it is called as Discrimination. Though women and men engage similar work, their compensations are not the same. In India men are paid more for their work than women.
3. Explain the challenges faced on Social Security issue by the unorganized sectors.
Ans:Social Security: Social Security means having minimum needs to lead a life like housing, health, water, food, drinking water, equal opportunity to work and others. Providing these facilities universally and publically is called as social security. But this is not available for people working in the unorganized sector.
4. What are the differences
between organized and unorganized workers?
|
Organized workers |
Unorganized workers |
|
They working in specific fields with rules and regulation |
Those who work in areas which are not specific rules |
|
Under the control of the government |
It is not under government control |
|
They have training talent, experience and educational qualification |
All workers are not qualified |
|
Job security |
They are denied job security |
|
They get fixed wages pensions, medical facility |
They get only wages for their work with any additional facilities |
|
Ex : Insurance companies, educational institutions, banks, armed forces etc |
Ex : Domestic servants agricultural labours etc |
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