Class 7 Marathas
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
1. Dadaji Kondadeva was the teacher of Shivaji.
2. Shivaji killed Afzal Khan with Lion’s claw.
3. Jayasimha Was the commander of Aurangzeb, who defeated Shivaji.
II. Answer the following in a sentence:
1. Where was Shivaji
born?
Ans: Shivaji was born in Shivaneri near Pune.
2. Who were the
parents of Shivaji?
Ans: His father was Shahji Bhonsle and his mother was Jijabai.
3. Why did the sultan
of Vijayapura oppose Shivaji?
Ans: Because at the age of 19, Shivaji captured Torana Durga, which was under
the control of Adilshah of Vijayapura, and he also won Rayagada, simhagada and
pratapagada. By this, the sultan of vijayapur opposed.
4. Who was Shahista
Khan?
Ans: Shahista Khan was the general of the Deccan province under Aurangzeb.
5. Where did the
coronation ceremony of Shivaji take place? What was the title conferred on him?
Ans: The coronation ceremony of Shivaji took place in Rayagada. Shivaji was
conferred with the title ‘Chatrapati’.
6. Name the important
Peshwas who ruled, Maratha Kingdom.
Ans: Balaji Vishwanath, Bajirao I, and Balaji Bajirao are the important Peshwas
who ruled the Maratha Kingdom.
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